Which of the following articles represents an act of desertion?

Article 85 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) specifically addresses the offense of desertion. Desertion is characterized as a service member leaving their post or unit without proper authorization with the intention of not returning. This can occur when a service member absents themselves from their duty station, regardless of whether they do so while on active duty or during a period of leave.

Understanding the implications of Article 85 is crucial for those in military service, as it outlines the legal consequences and the seriousness of such an act. Desertion undermines military order and discipline, which are vital for effective operations and cohesion within the armed forces. The potential penalties for desertion can be severe, reflecting the importance placed on accountability and commitment to duty.

The other articles mentioned—Article 114, Article 92, and Article 118—address different offenses that do not relate to desertion. Each of these outlines distinct violations of military law, but they do not encompass the specific definition and components needed to categorize an act as desertion, which is why Article 85 is the correct choice in this context.