Which amendment ensures trial by jury in civil cases?

The 7th Amendment to the United States Constitution explicitly ensures the right to a jury trial in civil cases. It states that in suits at common law where the value in controversy exceeds twenty dollars, the right to a trial by jury shall be preserved. This amendment reflects the Founding Fathers' desire to maintain a fundamental protection for individuals in legal disputes, emphasizing the importance of jury trials in providing a fair and impartial resolution to civil matters.

This amendment distinctly applies to civil cases rather than criminal cases, which are addressed by the 6th Amendment, and it operates independently of the protections offered by the other amendments listed. Thus, the 7th Amendment plays a crucial role in the American legal system by safeguarding individual rights in civil litigation.