What established practical guidelines for non-judicial punishment?

The correct answer is Article 15. This provision establishes the framework for non-judicial punishment under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). Article 15, also known as “Non-Judicial Punishment” or “NJP,” outlines the procedures and guidelines for commanding officers to impose disciplinary measures on service members for minor offenses without resorting to a court-martial. It provides the authority for commanding officers to address misconduct efficiently, allowing for corrective action rather than punitive measures that could have more serious consequences.

Article 15 delineates the types of punishments that can be administered, the rights of the service members, and the process for appealing the punishment. This ensures that disciplinary actions are conducted fairly and transparently while maintaining good order and discipline within the military ranks. The clarity and structure provided by Article 15 are essential for promoting accountability while allowing for a more immediate and less formal disciplinary process.

The other articles mentioned relate to different aspects of military law and procedures but do not specifically establish the guidelines for non-judicial punishment, making Article 15 the most relevant choice.