What constitutes contraband in legal terms?

The definition of contraband in legal terms specifically refers to goods that have been imported or exported illegally. This encompasses any items that are brought into a country or taken out of it without adhering to the required regulations or laws, such as customs requirements. Contraband typically includes items that are prohibited altogether from legal trade or transport, or are restricted and bypass legal channels in a manner inconsistent with regulatory frameworks.

For example, illegal drugs, weapons, or smuggled goods fall under this category, as they are often associated with violations of law during transportation across borders. Understanding the concept of contraband is crucial for law enforcement and customs officials, as identifying and dealing with contraband items is a primary responsibility in maintaining national security and public safety.

The other options, while related to legal concepts, do not fully capture the specific definition of contraband. Items subject to heavy taxation, those that require permits, or stolen property do not inherently imply illegal import or export status, which is the key distinguishing factor in defining contraband.